Reproductive medicine is mainly concerned with the question of reproduction and is engaged in this context both the genetics as well as gynecology and urology. The main objective of reproductive medicine is not only the actual reproduction, but also the research of hormonal contraception, and the study of environmental influences on reproduction.
Furthermore, the reproductive medicine deals with the issue of cloning. This portion is very controversial and always hotly debated. The goal of cloning here is to create genetically identical organisms with similar characteristics in their total DNA.
If the cloning in agriculture, for example in potato or onion cultivation, already has a long tradition, it is used in human medicine only in recent years. The first cloned mammal was Dolly the sheep, which came in February 2003 to the world.
A very important branch of reproductive medicine, however, the artificial insemination to couples with fertility problems can help deliver a baby. There are different methods, which need to be tailored to the couple. The cost of artificial insemination should be coordinated with the insurance company before treatment, in many cases the cost of paying all or part of your own.
The artificial insemination in the most commonly used method is the Intrazytoplasmische sperm injection (ICSI short). The doctor here carrying the sperm with the help of a tweezer befruchtungsbereite directly into the egg. To increase the chances of reproductive medicine, this is the woman previously treated with hormones. The application of these hormones is not completely without side effects, because they include nausea, difficulty breathing and even cause water retention. Despite the side effects, most couples opt for this method, because it promises more than 30% success.
To benefit from the reproductive medicine for the artificial insemination be eligible, couples must meet several requirements. The couple must be married for this one, the other must be the minimum age at 25 years. The woman must not be over 40 years, the man did not have 45 years.
Tags: artificial insemination, fertility, infertility, reproductive medicine
