Hemolytic anemia is a disease characterized by an insufficient amount of red blood cells because of the destruction thereof. It happens when the bone marrow can not counter this massive annihilation with an increased production of the same.
Can develop two types of hemolytic anemia and these are distinguished as the place where the condition occurs, if it’s inside the red blood cells called intrinsic factor and if they are not called extrinsic factor.
Certain infections, medications, autoimmune diseases, or hereditary factors can trigger hemolytic anemia.
This condition is subdivided into several types:
- Sickle cell anemia
- Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
- Hemoglobin SC
- Hemolytic anemia due to G-6-PD
- Hereditary elliptocytosis
- Hereditary spherocytosis
- Hereditary ovalocytosis
- Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Non-immune hemolytic anemia caused by chemical or physical agents
- Secondary immune hemolytic anemia
- Thalassemia
The symptoms you experience an affected person of hemolytic anemia include:
- Chills
- Chronic Fatigue
- Pale
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid heart rate
- Jaundice
- The urine becomes turbid
- The spleen is enlarged
This disease can lead to serious complications, varying according to each type of hemolytic anemia that is suffering, but when he suffers a severe degree can cause cardiovascular collapse leading to the aggravation of heart disease, cerebrovascular disease or preexisting lung.
Unfortunately there is no way to prevent this type of anemia, so that detection and prompt treatment are key.
Tags: Anemia, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular disease, extrinsic factor, Hemolytic Anemia, intrinsic factor, medications, preexisting lung, red blood cells